
The pride of Jodhpur is the Mehrangarh Fort and the awe-inspiring Umaid Bhawan Palace. Nestled within the depths of the Thar Desert is the stronghold of the Rathore clan - Jodhpur, once the capital of the former princely state of Marwar, is the second largest city of Rajasthan, after Jaipur. The town was once known as Marwar, which means 'Land of Death,' probably referring to the harsh desert climate. It is an island of marble palaces, cordoned off from the desert by an immense wall, with eight gates facing different directions.
Flanked on its western side by the Mehrangarh fort and on the eastern side by the stately sandstone Palace of Umaid Bhawan, the monuments, temples and gardens of Jodhpur depict a multi-faceted grandeur.
Founded in 1459 AD., by the Suryavanshi Rao Jodha, Jodhpur gradually grew around the towering Mehrangarh fort. A flourishing trading centre in the 16th century, Jodhpur is still one of the leading centers of wool, cattle, camels and salt. It showcases some very fine mementos of its glorious past - palaces, temples and other elegant monuments of architectural and historical value.
Courtesy of the India Tourism Board